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Place the rum, cranberries, and raisins in a microwave-safe bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and microwave until the mixture is just warm. Set aside to cool to room temperature.
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Once the mixture has cooled, place all bun ingredients (except the cranberry mixture) in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook. Mix on medium speed until dough is soft and elastic—about 4 to 6 minutes. Add the cranberry mixture along with any liquid the fruit did not absorb and mix until evenly distributed. (Dough will be very wet and sticky.)
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Cover the bowl loosely with plastic wrap and allow to rise at room temperature for 1 hour. Dough will be puffy but will not necessarily appear to have risen much.
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Lightly spray a 9- x 13-inch baking pan. Divide dough into about 12 (larger) to 15 (smaller) buns. Butter your hands to form them into balls and arrange in the prepared pan.
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Cover the pan and let the buns rise for 1 hour, or until they’ve gotten puffy and smoosh into each other.
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Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Whisk together egg wash ingredients and brush over the buns.
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Bake for 18 to 20 minutes, until buns are lightly golden. Set pan on a wire rack to cool.
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Once buns have cooled completely, stir together frosting ingredients. Pipe a cross shape onto each bun. Serve and enjoy.