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Combine the cream cheese and sugar in a medium mixing bowl and beat with an electric mixer on medium until very smooth. Add the flour and beat on low to combine; scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl.
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Beat in the eggs one at a time, then beat in the sour cream, vanilla, lemon zest (if using), and salt. Scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl, then beat on low for a few more seconds.
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Gently fold in the blueberries. Spread the filling over the crust and return the pan to the oven for 30 to 40 minutes, until the edges of the cheesecake are set but the center still jiggles.
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Remove from the oven and run a knife around the edge of the pan. Set the pan on a wire rack to cool completely, then chill for at least 4 hours (or overnight).
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Use the foil to remove the bars from then pan, then slice and serve.